目的：了解脑卒中患者主要照顾者的创伤后成长水平与社会支持现状，探讨其创伤后成长水平与社会支持的相关性。

方法：选择福建医科大学附属第二医院神经内科收治的处于急性期或病情稳定期以及多次发作的脑卒中患者的主要照顾者作为调查对象，采用创伤后成长评定量表和领悟社会支持量表进行问卷调查。

结果：脑卒中患者主要照顾者创伤后成长评定量表及领悟社会支持量表的平均评分分别为（70.15±5.31）分和（53.32±6.18）分，均不受性别的影响。脑卒中患者主要照顾者的创伤后成长评定量表评分与领悟社会支持量表评分、家庭内源性支持和家庭外源性支持呈正相关（r=0.446，r=0.292，r=0.572 ；P 均＜ 0.05）。

结论：脑卒中患者主要照顾者创伤后成长属于高等水平，社会支持属于中等水平，其创伤后成长水平与社会支持程度呈正相关。

Objective: To understand the current situation of post-traumatic growth level and social support of main caregivers of patients with stroke, and to explore the correlation between post-traumatic growth level and social support.

Methods: The main caregivers of patients with stroke in acute or stable stage and with multiple attacks treated in the Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University 2nd Affiliated Hospital were selected as the survey objects. The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) were used for questionnaire survey.

Results: The average scores of PTGI and PSSS of main caregivers of patients with stroke were 70.15±5.31 and 53.32±6.18, respectively, which were not affected by gender. The PTGI score of the main caregivers of patients with stroke was positively correlated with PSSS score, intra-family support and out-of-family support (r=0.446, r=0.292, r=0.572, all P<0.05).

Conclusion: The post-traumatic growth of the main caregivers of patients with stroke is at a high level, and the social support is at a medium level. The post-traumatic growth level is positively correlated with the social support.