神经修复学（neurorestoratology）作为一个完整的学科概念正式提出已有10 余年的时间。当前已有越来越多的同道热衷于神经修复学事业，也有更多的有识之士支持和关注神经修复学学科的发展。为了更好地推动神经修复学学科的发展，本文对神经修复学的发展历程和已取得的成就进行了梳理，并提出了推进中国神经修复学发展的策略。

Neurorestoratology has been formally proposed as a complete discipline concept for more than 10 years. At present, more and more colleagues are enthusiastic about neurorestoratology, and more scholars support and pay attention to the development of neurorestoratology. In order to better promote the development of neurorestoratology, this paper reviews the development history and achievements of neurorestoratology, and puts forward some strategies to promote the development of neurorestoratology in China.