脑卒中是全球第2大死因，也是全球主要致残原因。目前，脑卒中后的康复训练主要关注于运动功能的恢复，但由于脑卒中患者也存在呼吸肌力量减弱且伴随膈肌和腹肌功能障碍，继而引起呼吸肌功能障碍，因此影响脑卒中患者的康复进程。呼吸肌力量的改善在脑卒中患者的康复训练中具有举足轻重的作用。本文阐述呼吸训练对脑卒中患者预后的影响以及呼吸训练干预法及其观察指标，旨在探讨呼吸训练在脑卒中患者中的应用价值，为其在临床上的进一步推广应用提供依据。

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability in the world. At present, rehabilitation training after stroke mainly focuses on the recovery of motor function, but the weakening of respiratory muscle strength and accompanied by diaphragm and abdominal muscle dysfunction in stroke patients, which leads to respiratory muscle dysfunction, can affect the rehabilitation process of stroke patients. The improvement of respiratory muscle strength plays an important role in rehabilitation training of patients with stroke. This review demonstrates the effect of breathing training on the prognosis of patients with stroke and the intervention methods of breathing training and its observational indicators, aiming at discussing the application value of breathing training in patients with stroke and providing basis for its further clinical application.