Recently, the ongoing pandemic of corona virus disease 2019 (COVlD-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed a serious public health threat to the world. The current treatment is mainly symptomatic supportive. Effective vaccination is an important way to prevent the onset of COVD-19. At present, major research institutions in the world have carried out a large number of vaccine developments and clinical applications, including : attenuated live virus vaccine, inactivated virus vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine, protein subunit vaccine, nucleic acid vaccine.However, some vaccines have been reported to cause serious adverse events, especially the neurological complications such as acute myelitis, idiopathic facial paralysis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis,Guillain-Barre syndrome, epilepsy, acute encephalopathy syndrome, and stroke, all of which have raised public concerns about vaccines safety. This review summarizes neurological complications after COVID-19 vaccination and provide spossible evidence on whether they are directly related to COVlD-19 vaccination. This is of great significance for improving vaccine designs and accuracy of vaccinoprophylaxis.